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GED - An Introduction

GED - General Educational Development Test

The initials GED stand for General Educational Development. The GED was created in 1942 during World War II. Originally, it was meant to allow veterans to quickly get a credential that would be equivalent to a high school diploma so that they could go on to college. Later, it was available to all adults.

The GED Test measures how well someone has mastered the skills and general knowledge that are acquired in a four-year high school education. The test does not expect someone to remember numerous details, definitions, or facts. You are expected to demonstrate the ability to think about a variety of issues. You are tested on knowledge and skills you have acquired from life experiences, radio, television, books, newspapers, consumer products, and advertising. Therefore, one should not be at a disadvantage if he/she has been out of school for a period of time.

The GED Test has changed periodically to keep up with the knowledge and skills needed in our society. The last change was in January 2002. The changes reflect what a high school graduate in 2002 knows and can do.

You must have a minimum of a 9th grade reading level. This means that you have the ability to read and understand newspapers, forms, and letters. You must also have the ability to add, subtract, multiply, and divide by hand. Developing strong reading and thinking skills are the keys to succeeding on these tests. Regular study is also needed to earn your GED.

OVERVIEW OF THE SUBJECTS AND THE REQUIREMENTS

LANGUAGE ARTS, WRITING: This is a two part test.

Part I - You will read passages of several sentences or real-life documents like resumes, reports, e-mails. In each you will be asked to correct grammar, sentence construction, spelling or other common writing mistakes. The test has 50 multiple-choice questions and is 75 minutes long.

Part II - You will write an essay of approximately 250 words on a topic familiar to most adults. The topic will be given to you at the start of the test and you will have45 minutes to write your essay.

The score for the Language Arts, Writing test is a combination of score from Part I and The score from Part II.

SOCIAL STUDIES: In this test you will answer Economics, Geography, Civics and Government, and United States and World History questions. You will also interpret maps, charts, political cartoons, speeches, articles, and photographs.

Questions will also come from the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, the Federalist Papers, and landmark Supreme Court decisions. The test has 50 multiple-choice questions and is 70 minutes long.

SCIENCE: In this test you will answer Life Science, Earth and Space Science and Physical Science questions. You will be asked questions requiring critical thinking and problem solving skills. The test has 50 multiple-choice questions and is 80 minutes long.

LANGUAGE ARTS, READING: In this test you will read stories, essays, plays, poetry, fiction, and possibly a review of a movie or television show. You may be asked to restate, summarize, or explain what you have read. You could also be asked to apply what you have read to another situation. The test has 40 multiple-choice questions and is 65 minutes long.

MATH: This is a two part test.

Part I - This part allows the use of a Casio FX-260 Solar calculator.

Part II - This part does not allow the use of a calculator.

A basic knowledge of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division is required. Questions relating to Geometry, Algebra, data analysis, number operations, and problem solving will be included in both parts. In addition to multiple-choice answers, this test includes some "grid" type answer formats. The test has 50 multiple-choice questions and is 90 minutes long.

 
Preparing for the GED
If you are thinking about taking the GED, you have a lot of company. Over 860,000 adults took the GED last year.

Seventy percent of them received their GED diplomas. So, a lot of people take the GED. But it's not just a lot of people who take the GED, really great people take the GED. Did you know that Bill Cosby is a GED graduate?

If you didn't finish high school, you'll need your GED to land that higher-paying job or to take that college course you want. In some instances, you could join the military with your GED. How can you get started? Consider trying a few sample GED questions online. Or pick up your phone and call the GED information line. Here's the information and support you'll need to start preparing for the GED
What is the GED?
GED (General Educational Development) tests measure the outcome of a high school education. The GED tests consist of five tests, one in each of these subjects: Mathematics, Social Studies, Science, Writing Skills, Interpreting Literature and the Arts. The GED Tests are available in English, Spanish, French, large-print, audiocassette, and Braille. Adaptations to testing conditions are permitted for adults with disabilities.
Does a GED Diploma Really Make a Difference?
Yes. Earning a GED diploma increases your self-esteem, job options, and your earnings. Over 90 percent of employers accept the GED just like a traditional high school diploma. And if you are thinking about taking a college course, most colleges accept GED graduates, too.

Because many test-takers are adults with real-world experience, the new GED contains business-related and adult information.

To read more about how the 2002 tests will be different, visit the Official Site to the GED Testing Service. This is also the best place for all kinds of GED Information directly from the GED folks.
How Do I Start Preparing for the GED?
Turn on your computer, walk to the library, or pick up the phone. Here's where to find sample items, GED classes, and online support.
Taking the GED Test?
So, you've decided to take the GED Tests- congratulations! More than 800,000 adults take the GED Tests each year. By earning your GED diploma, you get all sorts of benefits. You can enter a college or university, join the military or get a better job, and feel better about yourself.

To get a sense of what GED practice materials look like- and get basic information on the GED- check out Steck-Vaughn's www.gedpractice.com and The American Council on Education's Official GED Site.

Many people have the hardest time with math and writing. Clickatutor will provides a program especially for you. This program will give you all the practice you need to improve your skills in your weaker areas.

The GED is offered year-round.! Also, in some places, you don't have to take all five tests in one day. If you do want to take them in one day, the tests will last the entire day.

Check out articles and resources on preparing for the GED so you can go into test day confident that you've had the best preparation and practice possible!
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